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chapter 3
娆℃棩锛岀潄寮鐪肩潧锛屽ス鎰熷彈鍒拌叞闄呯殑鐥犵棝銆?br />
澶ц吙鍐呬晶浠ュ強搴婁笂閭ｅ共鎺夌殑琛杩癸紝璁╁ス鐭ラ亾鏄ㄥ\ue641鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯咃紝濂逛笉绂佽劯涓绾\ue76c?br />
銆屽\ue7be瀛愶紝鍙\ue21d\ue74e韬\ue0a2瓙寰\ue1bd仚锛熴嶅か鍚涚殑澹伴煶浠庡ス韬\ue0a2悗浼犳潵锛屽ス杞\ue100ご锛岃繖鐢峰瓙韬\ue0a1笂绌夸簡涓浠跺叏鐧界殑琛ｈ\ue572锛岀珯鍦ㄥ簥杈瑰\ue1ee濂瑰井寰\ue1bb竴绗戙?br />
濂硅\ue74e寰楄劯棰婇兘蹇\ue0a4儳璧凤紝瀹崇緸鍦颁綆涓嬪ご锛岃繕闂\ue1bcス鏁㈣韩瀛愬井鎭欙紵杩欎笉灏辨槸琚\ue0a1粬寮勫緱鍚楋紵
鐧界殭鐨勮倢鑲や笂闈㈡湁鐫鏄ㄥ\ue641鐣欎笅鐨勭孩鐥曪紝涓鎶逛竴鎶圭殑濂藉儚鑺辩摚涓鏍凤紝濂硅\ue74e寰楄韩瀛愮棤鐥涘埌鍑犱箮浣夸笉涓婂姏锛屽挨鍏舵槸澶ц吙鍐呬晶澶勶紝鎰熻\ue74e閭ｉ噷绾㈣偪鐥涚潃锛岃交杞荤殑绉诲姩灏变細鐤肩棝銆?br />
澶\ue0a2悰灏嗗ス鐨勮韩瀛愭壎姝ｏ紝鍐板喎鐨勬墜鎶氫笂濂硅韩涓婄殑鏌旇蒋鑲岃偆锛屽ス韬\ue0a2瓙寰\ue1bc井涓缂╋紝鍥犱负琚\ue0a5繖鍐板喎纰拌Е鑰屽兊鐩淬?br />
浠栧皢濂逛粠搴婁笂鎵惰捣锛屾帴鐫寰鍓嶈蛋浜嗗嚑姝ワ紝涓寮犲竷甯樺瀭閽撳湪閭ｏ紝鎺寮甯冨笜锛岃繖閲屾斁浜嗕竴妗跺ぇ姘存《锛屼粬灏嗗ス鎵跺埌浜嗗ぇ姘存《閭ｅ効锛屾\ue11d鍒伙紝杩欏ぇ姘存《瑁呮弧浜嗘按姝ｅ啋鐫鐑\ue15f皵锛屼粬灏忓績缈肩考鐨勫皢濂规壎杩涙按涓\ue15c?br />
褰撹韩瀛愭蹈娉″湪杩欑儹姘翠腑鏃讹紝濂硅\ue74e寰楄垝鏈嶇殑鍚愪簡鍙ｆ皵銆?br />
銆屾垜鏄ㄥ\ue641鏈夊紕鐤煎Τ鍚楋紵銆嶄粬杞诲０鍦伴棶锛屽悓鏃舵嬁璧锋瘺宸惧湪濂硅韩涓婃摝鎷\ue168紝濂规墠鍙戠幇浠栨\ue11c鍦ㄦ浛濂规竻娲楄韩瀛愶紝娓╃儹鐨勬瘺宸炬參鎱㈠湴鎿︽嫮鐫濂圭殑鑳屻?br />
濂圭湅鐫浠栵紝涓嶇煡閬撲粬杩欐牱闂\ue1bd槸涓嶆槸鏁呮剰鐨勩?br />
鐤硷紝褰撶劧鐤间簡銆?br />
濂圭灙鐫浠栵紝銆屼綘杩欎笉鏄\ue21a湪闂\ue1bc簾璇濓紵銆嶅挨鍏讹紝鏄ㄥぉ闄や簡绗\ue0ff竴娆★紝浠栧張鎶婂ス鎶樿吘浜嗙\ue0c7浜屾\ue0bc锛岃\ue6e6涓嶆槸鍥犱负濂规槸绗\ue0ff竴娆＄殑鍏崇郴锛屼粬搴旇\ue1da涓嶄細鏀捐繃濂瑰惂锛?br />
浠栧厛鏄\ue21b劊浣忥紝鏈鍚庤劯涓婄殑绗戝\ue190鍔犳繁銆?br />
杩欏コ瀛愨︹︾湡鏈夎叮锛屽掓槸鎸烘湁涓\ue045х殑銆?br />
娲楀畬婢″悗锛屼粬鍐嶆\ue0bc鏇垮ス鎵跺嚭姘存《锛岀劧鍚庢浛濂圭┛涓婅。鏈嶏紝浠栨浛濂瑰噯澶囦簡涓濂楅箙榛勮壊鐨勮。瑁欙紝涓庡ス閭ｈ壋涓界殑浜斿畼鎸烘惌鐨勶紝涓嶆姽鑳\ue161剛鐨勫ス鐪嬭捣鏉ヤ篃鏄\ue219釜缇庝汉銆?br />
鍙\ue045槸浠栦笉瀹夊垎鐨勬墜鍦ㄦ浛濂圭┛琛ｇ殑鏃跺欙紝鍚冧簡濂瑰ソ鍑犳\ue0bc鐨勮眴鑵愶紝寮勫緱濂瑰ソ鏃犲\ue68d锛屼粬瓒佺潃濂逛笉娉ㄦ剰鐨勬椂鍊欎綆澶村惢浣忓ス锛屼竴鎵嬭繕浣忓ス鐨勬煍杞\ue21d叞闄咃紝灏嗗ス寰鑷\ue044繁鐨勬柟鍚戝帇杩戯紝鐩存帴涓庝粬鐨勭粨瀹炶韩瀛愮浉璐寸揣锛屼腑闂存病鏈夌暀涓嬩换浣曚竴鐐圭紳闅欍?br />
銆屽敂鈥︹︺嶅ス鎰熷彈鍒颁粬鐨勮垖澶村湪濂圭殑鍙ｈ厰涓\ue15f祦杩烇紝鏄庢槑鏄ㄦ櫄杩樻槸鍐板喎鐨勫惢锛岀幇鍦ㄦ湁涓鐐规俯搴﹀湪浜嗐?br />
浠栭偅娓╃儹鐨勫惢寰涓嬪欢浼稿埌浜嗗ス鐨勮剸瀛愬\ue629锛岃交鑸旂潃濂规晱鎰熺殑鑴栧瓙锛屽彟澶栦竴鍙\ue045墜鍒欐彙璧峰ス鐨勯叆鑳革紝鍔涢亾鏃惰屽ぇ銆佹椂鑰屽皬鐨勬弶璧枫?br />
銆岀瓑锛屼綘鈥︹︿綘杩樿\ue6e6鍐嶄竴娆″悧锛熴嶆墠杩欐牱鐨勬姎鎽稿氨璁╁ス鍠樻皵杩炶繛锛屽ス鐨勮韩瀛愬洜涓轰粬鐨勭\ue76b瑙︽煍杞\ue224紝鍑犱箮蹇\ue0a5\ue6e6绔欎笉绋筹紝鑻ヤ笉鏄\ue21e偅鎾戝湪濂硅叞闄呬笂鐨勬墜锛屽彲鑳藉ス鐨勮剼鏃╁氨杞\ue21a埌璺\ue047洞浜嗐?br />
濂圭殑鍠樻伅璁╁ス鐨勮兏鍙ｈ捣璧蜂紡浼忥紝浠栬\ue746浜嗗ス婊¤劯閫氱孩鐨勬ā鏍凤紝鍙岄\ue56f绾㈢殑閫忚\ue505锛屾壎鍦ㄥス鑵伴檯鐨勬墜鍒绘剰寰涓嬫粦锛岃交鎹忚捣濂圭殑鑷銆?br />
銆屾\ue0d3锛佸杺鈥︹︺嶅ス鍚撳埌锛岀灙鐫浠栥?br />
浠栬劯涓婅繕缁存寔鐫绗戝\ue190锛屽ス璧剁揣鎺ㄤ簡鎺ㄤ粬鐨勮兏鑶涳紝銆屽厛璁╂垜浼戞伅锛屽彲浠ュ悧锛熸嫓璁\ue0fd︹︾粡杩囨槰鏅氾紝鎴戠殑鑵扳︹︽垜鐨勮叞蹇\ue0a3暎浜嗏︹︺嶅ス浣庝笅澶达紝瀹崇緸鐨勬ā鏍枫?br />
銆岃\ue511銆傘嶄粬鏀跺洖閭ｆ祦杩炲湪濂硅兏鍙ｄ笂鐨勬墜锛岀户缁\ue15e府濂规妸琛ｆ湇绌垮ソ銆?br />
绌垮ソ鍚庯紝濂硅刀绱х\ue787寮浠栫殑韬\ue0a1笂鐨勫線鍚庨涓姝ワ紝鍏嶅緱浠栧張瑕佸\ue1ee濂逛贡鏉ャ?br />
杩欓冪\ue787鐨勬厡寮犳ā鏍疯\ue766浠栫湅鍦ㄧ溂搴曪紝鐪肩潧涓\ue15f季鍑轰竴鎶圭瑧鎰忋?br />
銆屾棭鑶冲噯澶囧ソ浜嗭紝鏉ュ悆鍚с傘嶄粬瀵
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銆屽ソ鈥︹︺?br />
鍠滄埧鐨勬\ue511涓婃棭灏辨斁缃\ue1bb簡椁愮偣锛屽彲鑳芥槸濂瑰垰鍒氭礂婢℃椂锛屼粬鍢卞拹浜哄噯澶囩殑銆傞\ue635妗屼笂鏀句簡涓浜涢\ue6f7澶淬佽姖楹诲寘锛岃繕鏈夆︹︿竴鏉\ue21d\ue505锛?br />
鍑戣繎灏辫兘闂诲埌琛鑵ュ懗锛屼絾鍞\ue21c嫭鍙\ue045湁涓鏉\ue224紝濂圭煡閬撹繖鏄\ue219粬鍦ㄩギ鐢ㄧ殑銆?br />
銆屼綘鍠濊\ue505锛熴嶅ス璁跺紓鍦扮湅鐫浠栥?br />
銆屽\ue1ee锛屽Τ瀹虫曪紵銆嶅ス鐪嬬潃濂圭殑琛ㄦ儏锛屾兂鍦ㄥス琛ㄦ儏涓婃壘鍒板埆鐨勪粬杩樻病瑙佸埌鐨勮〃鎯咃紝鍙\ue045槸濂规憞鎽囧ご銆?br />
濂硅箼鐫鐪夛紝銆屼粠鏄ㄦ櫄鐩歌\ue746鍒扮幇鍦\ue7d2紝浣犲氨闂\ue1bb簡鎴戝ソ鍑犳\ue0bc鎴戞曚笉鎬曪紝澶\ue0a2悰锛岄毦涓嶆垚鈥︹︿綘鐪熺殑甯屾湜鎴戞槸鎬曚綘鐨勫悧锛熴嶅ス鐪ㄧ湪鐪肩潧锛屼竴鑲″ぉ鐪熺殑姘旀伅娴佽繛鍦ㄥス鐨勭湁瀹囦箣闂淬?br />
浠栧惉浜嗘繁鎬濓紝鏈鍚庢憞鎽囧ご锛屻屼笉鏄\ue21c殑锛屽洜涓衡︹︽瘡涓\ue045柊濞樿\ue746鍒版垜閮戒細瀹虫曘傘?br />
銆屾瘡涓\ue045柊濞橈紵銆嶅ス鎶撳埌浠栫殑灏忚精瀛愶紝浼稿嚭鎵嬫寚澶村\ue1ee浠栨檭浜嗘檭锛屻屽惣锛侀櫎浜嗘垜涔嬪\ue63b浣犺繕濞朵簡鍏朵粬濂充汉鍚楋紵銆?br />
浠栫瑧瀹瑰張娴\ue1be幇锛屻岃繖鐐规垜璺熷Τ鍧︽壙锛屾垜骞朵笉鍚﹁\ue17b锛屽Τ骞朵笉鏄\ue21b垜绗\ue0ff竴浠诲\ue787瀛愩傘?br />
銆屾灉鐪熸槸杩欐牱瀛愨︹︺嶅ス鐨勮\ue1e2姘斿惉璧锋潵鏈夌偣澶辨湜锛岃繖鑲″け鏈涘苟娌℃湁琚\ue0a1粬鐪嬫紡銆?br />
銆屼絾濡崇幇鍦ㄦ槸鎴戝敮涓鐨勫コ浜猴紝杩欑偣姣嬪焊缃\ue1be枒銆傘?br />
濂瑰惉浜嗚\ue18d寮傦紝浣嗕笅涓绉掕箼鐪夛紝鎽囨憞澶达紝銆屼笉瀵瑰晩锛佽繖鏍峰瓙浣犱箣鍓嶅ǘ鐨勯偅浜涘コ浜洪兘璺戝摢鍘讳簡锛熴?br />
銆屾\ue134浜嗐傘嶈交鎻忔贰鍐欑殑璇寸潃锛屽ソ鍍忛偅浜涘コ浜虹殑姝讳骸涓庝粬涓嶇浉骞层?br />
銆屾\ue134浜嗭紵鎬庝箞浼氭\ue134浜嗭紵銆嶅ス鎰ｄ綇锛屼袱鎵嬭竟鎷ㄨ捣棣掑ご鍚冿紝銆岃\ue1da涓嶄細浣犲厠濡伙紵銆?br />
鍏嬪\ue787锛熻嚜鍙や互鏉ラ兘鏄\ue21a厠澶\ue0a2眳澶氾紝鐜板湪绔熺劧涔熸湁鍏嬪\ue787杩欎釜璇嶄簡锛?br />
浠栧掓槸娌℃湁鐩存帴鍥炵瓟濂硅繖闂\ue1c0\ue57d锛岀洿鎺ュ甫杩囷紝銆屽Τ浠ュ悗灏辩煡閬撲簡銆傘?br />
銆屼互鍚庡氨鐭ラ亾锛熼毦閬撲綘涓嶈兘鐜板湪鍛婅瘔鎴戝悧锛熴嶅ス鎶楄\ue185锛岃\ue74e寰椾笉鍏\ue10a紝澶\ue0a2\ue787涔嬮棿涓嶆槸灏辨槸瑕佷簰鐩稿潶鎵跨殑鍚楋紵
銆岀幇鍦ㄤ笉鑳姐傘嶄粬绗戠潃璇达細銆屽Τ鎬绘湁涓澶╀細鐭ラ亾鐨勩傘?br />
鍙\ue045槸杩欎釜鎵璋撶殑鎬绘湁涓澶╋紝涔熷簲璇ユ槸濂圭\ue787寮浠栫殑閭ｄ竴澶╁惂锛?br />
鎬讳笉鑳界洿鎺ュ憡璇夊ス锛岄偅浜涙柊濞橀兘琚\ue0a1粬缁欏悆涓嬭倸浜嗗惂锛?br />
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